Washington state residents recently observed the twenty-year anniversary
of the devastating eruption of Mt. St. Helens, the most destructive volcanic
eruption ever recorded in the United States. In awesome astrological synchronicity,
the names “Washington” and “Helen” were literally written in the stars
when the volcano roared to life.
The Mountain God Awakes
In the early morning hours of Sunday, May 18, 1980, most people in
the communities immediately surrounding Washington's Mt. St. Helens had
been evacuated. Local earthquake activity had been increasing sharply in
force and frequency since March of that year, and seismologists predicted
an imminent eruption. Part of the Pacific Northwest's Cascade Mountain
Range, the beautiful, symmetrical "Little Fuji," named for its likeness
to the famed Japanese peak, had long been the pride and playground of local
residents, vacationers, campers, hikers and nature lovers. Deserted, the
mountain trembled and threatened, while a few loggers and brave onlookers
calculated how best to get away when the mountain finally went off.
Suddenly,
at 8:32 am, a magnitude 5.1 earthquake opened a vent in Mt. St. Helens,
and the north face of the mountain began a massive landslide, the largest
in recorded history. In a 24 megaton lateral blast, searing gas, ash and
pulverized rock exploded out, vaporizing people, animals, roads and forest,
and devastating over 230 square miles of Washington’s most beautiful country.
The eruption continued for more than nine hours; and when it finally
stopped, rivers of mud and rock flowed through a wasteland as stark and
lifeless as an alien landscape. Lightning flashed in a sky darkened by
the resulting giant mushroom cloud. Outlying cities were covered in flowing
mud and a drift of gray ash, and very little was ever found of anyone or
anything near ground zero. Fifty-seven people lost their lives.
PAGE 2